Illustrative 5-bus demo
150 MW load · Bus 3
Connected N−1 thermal headroom · DC screen
127.4 MW
Request gap
22.6 MW- Binding element
- Line 2 → 3
- Initiating outage
- Line 1 → 3
- Modeled rating delta
- +13.3 MVA
- Normal-operation thermal
- 208.3 MW
Targeted AC: all snapshots converged; two checked outages reach 100.46% and 101.27% of RATE_A at the DC frontier.